France is doing better than most EU countries in meeting the quotas imposed by the Kyoto Protocol. On 17 December 2004, the European Commission gave final approval to France's national allocation plan for CO2 emissions quotas for the period 2005-2007. The plan accounts for an annual total of 156.51 Mt of CO2. (http://www.industrie.gouv.fr/energie/developp/serre/textes/pnaq.htm)
Until 2010, France's aim is to stabilise its greenhouse gas emissions at their 1990 level. To achieve this, it has implemented a voluntary policy run mainly via the Agency for the Environment and Energy Management (Agence de l'Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l'Energie or ADEME), which is active in the field of sustainable development.
ADEME is a public body involved in trade and industry, under the joint supervision of the ministries of Ecology and Sustainable Development, Industry and Research. It participates actively in tackling CO2 emissions within the European SAVE programme. The SAVE programme monitors compliance with the Protocol via two projects: ODYSSEE, which aims to produce an accurate energy efficiency indicator in different countries and sectors, such as transport and industry, and MURE (Modèle d'Utilisation rationnelle de l'Energie), set up to provide a database on the efficiency of European policies in this area.
For more information, see the following websites: http://www.ademe.fr/partenaires/odyssee/angl/ http://www.industrie.gouv.fr/energie/developp/serre/textes/se_kyoto.htm |